Native History
According to
legend, the Tibetan Terrier originated in the Lost Valley of Tibet
over 2000 years ago. They were raised in the monasteries and were
never sold but might be given to someone who had done the lamas
a favor or to a visiting dignitary; this association with the
monasteries gave them the name Holy Dog of Tibet. They also became
known as the Good Luck Dog or Luck Bringer as they were also given
to those about to embark on dangerous journeys or caravans; the
traveler's safety was ensured as no one would harm anyone fortunate
enough to have been given a Tibetan Terrier. The present Dalai
Lama took his Tibetan Terrier, "Senge," with him when he was forced
to leave Tibet.
There is also
evidence that TT's were used to herd as well as to retrieve articles
that tumbled down the steep rocky mountains into crevices. The
breed is very sure-footed and they are powerful jumpers; they
would be well suited for such tasks.
In the Western
World
Dr. Agnes R.
H. Greig, an English Doctor, is the person who established the
breed in both India and England. While in India, she was given
a Tibetan Terrier puppy by a nobleman on whose wife the doctor
had performed surgery. Dr. Greig was charmed by "Bunty" and fortunately
was able to procure a mate for her; she subsequently persuaded
the Indian Kennel Club to recognize the breed in the 1920's. In
the 1930's Dr. Greig began her Lamleh Kennels, establishing the
breed in England where it was accepted by the Kennel Club of England
in 1937. Dr. Greig continued her tireless efforts breeding and
promoting Tibetan Terriers until her death in 1972. She kept a
tight rein on her breeding stock and it was not until the mid-1950's
that a few other breeders began to emerge using Dr. Greig's stock
and a few other imports certified by the English Kennel Club.
Among the first were John and Connie Downey's Luneville Kennels
and Emmie Manual's Skellfield Kennels.
In 1956 Dr.
Henry and Mrs. Alice Murphy of Great Falls Virginia imported Gremlin
Cortina ("Girlie") from Dr. Greig. They imported a mate for her
in 1957 and established their Kalai Kennels. Alice Murphy had
been involved with purebred dogs since childhood and devoted the
last 20 years of her life to the establishment of her beloved
breed in the US. and Canada.
The Murphys
set up the Tibetan Terrier Club of America in 1957 to act as the
official registry for the breed as well as to encourage ownership,
promote careful breeding and to protect the interests of the breed
in the US and Canada. In 1963 the American Kennel Club admitted
the breed to the Miscellaneous Class permitting owners to exhibit
their dogs. After ten more years of hard work promoting the breed
by the Murphys and a growing core group of fanciers, the breed
was admitted to registration by the American Kennel Club effective
May, 1973 and to regular (championship) show classification in
the Non-Sporting group effective Oct. 3, 1973.